St. Trophimus, twelfth-century carving in the cloister of St. Trophime, Arles

Apostolic Succession

from St. Trophimus, Apostle of the Seventy, to the present time

in the line of

The Most ReverendGarland F. Byers, Jr., J.D., D.D.

Bishop to the Nations, under Apostolic Commission

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1.Saint Trophimus, Apostle of the SeventyC Osent by Christ among the Seventy about A.D. 30 (Luke 10:1)
named in Scripture: “Trophimus an Ephesian,” companion of St. Paul (Acts 20:4; 21:29; 2 Timothy 4:20)
first bishop of Arles, by the tradition of that Church

This line of apostolic succession extends from the Apostle Trophimus, about A.D. 30, to the present day, a span of 1,996 years as of 2026.

St. Trophimus, the companion of St. Paul, is honored as an apostle of the Seventy by the Eastern Orthodox Church, which keeps his feast on April 15, with the Apostles Aristarchus and Pudens, and numbers him among the Seventy Apostles honored together on January 4. The Church of Arles holds St. Trophimus as its founder and first bishop, sent from Rome, as Pope St. Zosimus wrote in A.D. 417, and venerates him as the disciple of St. Paul; the Roman Catholic Church keeps the feast of St. Trophimus of Arles on December 29.

The traditions of the Churches differ on his later life. The Orthodox tradition records that St. Paul’s companion gave his life at Rome under Nero, while the Church of Arles holds him to be its founding bishop; and St. Gregory of Tours, about A.D. 590, placed the mission of Trophimus to Arles in the third century.

Consecrations to the office of bishop were made, one to the next, through the churches named below.

Some bishops in this line are also honored as saints. The marks beside their names concern holiness of life only. They do not bear on the validity of any consecration: every bishop listed holds his place in the succession equally, whether or not he is honored as a saint.

St.
Saint: one whom a Church publicly honors as having lived a life of heroic holiness and as now being with God, and whose memory it keeps in its calendar. In the early Church saints were recognized by the acclaim of the faithful and their bishops; later, by formal canonization in the Roman Catholic Church and glorification in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Bl.
Blessed: in the Roman Catholic Church, one who has been beatified, the formal step that precedes canonization as a saint.
C
Honored as a saint or blessed by the Roman Catholic Church.
C O
Honored as a saint by both the Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox Churches.
Red
Martyr: one who gave his life for the faith.

The Churches do not always agree on who is a saint. One may honor a person whom another does not, and the marks show which Church honors each.

Arles

The See of Arles in Gaul, founded by St. Trophimus. The bishops of Arles from Dionysius, who succeeded him, to Virgilius. From this see St. Augustine received consecration for his mission to England.

  1. 2.Dionysius80
  2. 3.Regulus85
  3. 4.Felicissimus100
  4. 5.Gratus120
  5. 6.Ambrosius145
  6. 7.Martinus170
  7. 8.Ingenuus180
  8. 9.Augustinus200
  9. 10.Hieronymus220
  10. 11.Savitius230
  11. 12.Marcianus240
  12. 13.Victor250
  13. 14.Marinus270
  14. 15.Martinus II270
  15. 16.Nicasius330
  16. 17.Valentinus342
  17. 18.Saturninus354
  18. 19.Crescentius365
  19. 20.Concordius380
  20. 21.Constantinus392
  21. 22.Heros410
  22. 23.Patroclus422
  23. 24.St. HonoratusC O426
  24. 25.St. HilariusC O438
  25. 26.Ravennius449
  26. 27.Leontius463
  27. 28.Aeonius493
  28. 29.St. CaesariusC O502
  29. 30.Auxanius542
  30. 31.St. AurelianusC O546
  31. 32.Sapaudus556
  32. 33.Licerius586
  33. 34.St. VirgiliusC O588

Canterbury

The See of Canterbury, founded by St. Augustine, whom Pope St. Gregory the Great sent to bring the Gospel to the English in 597.

  1. 35.St. Augustine of CanterburyC O597
  2. 36.St. LaurenceC O604
  3. 37.St. MellitusC O619
  4. 38.St. JustusC O624
  5. 39.St. HonoriusC O627
  6. 40.St. DeusdeditC O655
  7. 41.St. Theodore of TarsusC O668
  8. 42.St. BrihtwaldC O693
  9. 43.St. TatwineC O731
  10. 44.St. NothelmC O735
  11. 45.Cuthbert740
  12. 46.St. BregowineC O759
  13. 47.Jaenberht766
  14. 48.Æthelhard793
  15. 49.Wulfred805
  16. 50.Feologild832
  17. 51.Ceolnoth833
  18. 52.Æthelred870
  19. 53.Plegmund890
  20. 54.St. AthelmC O914
  21. 55.Wulfhelm923
  22. 56.St. OdaC O942
  23. 57.St. DunstanC O960
  24. 58.Æthelgar988
  25. 59.Sigeric990
  26. 60.Ælfric995
  27. 61.St. ÆlfheahC O Martyr1006
  28. 62.Lyfing1013
  29. 63.Æthelnoth1020
  30. 64.Eadsige1038
  31. 65.Robert of Jumièges1051
  32. 66.Stigand1052
  33. 67.Lanfranc1070
  34. 68.St. AnselmC1093
  35. 69.Ralph d’Escures1114
  36. 70.William de Corbeil1123
  37. 71.Theobald of Bec1139
  38. 72.St. Thomas BecketC Martyr1162
  39. 73.Richard of Dover1174
  40. 74.Baldwin of Forde1185
  41. 75.Reginald Fitz Jocelin1191
  42. 76.Hubert Walter1193
  43. 77.Stephen Langton1207
  44. 78.Richard le Grant1229
  45. 79.St. Edmund RichC1234
  46. 80.Bl. Boniface of SavoyC1245
  47. 81.Robert Kilwardby1273
  48. 82.John Peckham1279
  49. 83.Robert Winchelsey1294
  50. 84.Walter Reynolds1313
  51. 85.Simon Mepham1328
  52. 86.John Stratford1333
  53. 87.Thomas Bradwardine1349
  54. 88.Simon Islip1349
  55. 89.Simon Langham1366
  56. 90.William Whittlesey1368
  57. 91.Simon Sudbury1375
  58. 92.William Courtenay1381
  59. 93.Thomas Arundel1396
  60. 94.Henry Chichele1414
  61. 95.John Stafford1443
  62. 96.John Kemp1452
  63. 97.Thomas Bourchier1454
  64. 98.John Morton1486
  65. 99.Henry Deane1501
  66. 100.William Warham1503
  67. 101.Thomas Cranmer1533

Church of England

After the Reformation, the bishops of the Church of England, each consecrated by the bishop listed before him.

  1. 102.John Scory1551
  2. 103.Matthew Parker1559
  3. 104.Edmund Grindal1559
  4. 105.John Whitgift1577
  5. 106.Richard Bancroft1597
  6. 107.George Abbot1609
  7. 108.George Montaigne1617
  8. 109.William Laud1621
  9. 110.Brian Duppa1638
  10. 111.Gilbert Sheldon1660
  11. 112.Henry Compton1674
  12. 113.William Sancroft1678
  13. 114.Jonathan Trelawny1685
  14. 115.John Potter1715
  15. 116.Thomas Herring1738
  16. 117.Frederick Cornwallis1750
  17. 118.John Moore1775

America

From William White, consecrated at Lambeth Palace in 1787 for the Church in the United States, to the bishops who have carried this succession to the present day.

  1. 119.William White1787
  2. 120.Benjamin Treadwell Onderdonk1830
  3. 121.Samuel Allen McCoskry1836
  4. 122.William Edward McLaren1875
  5. 123.William Montgomery Brown1898
  6. 124.Wallace David de Ortega Maxey1927
  7. 125.Nils Bertil Alexander Persson1986
  8. 126.Samuel Guido, Jr.2004

127.Garland F. Byers, Jr.2013

Holy Orders

Ordination
August 17, 2008, by the laying on of hands, at St. Paul’s Lutheran Orthodox Chapel, Palmerton, Pennsylvania.
Consecration to the Holy Order of Bishop
April 20, 2013, by the laying on of hands during the celebration of the Holy Eucharist, at St. Paul’s Lutheran Orthodox Chapel, meeting that day at American Legion Post 16, Slatington, Pennsylvania.
Principal consecrator
The Most Reverend Samuel Guido, Jr.
Co-consecrators
Bishop Bradley A. Varvil
Bishop Michael Byus
Bishop James Thompson

The certificates of ordination and consecration, with photographs of the consecration, are presented on the About the Bishop page.

Service

Consecrated to the Holy Order of Bishop on April 20, 2013, within the Lutheran Orthodox Church, Inc., in which he subsequently served as Archbishop of the Diocese of Western North Carolina. Bishop Byers is no longer affiliated with that body.

Doctor of Divinity (honoris causa), conferred by the Lutheran Orthodox Church, Inc., April 20, 2013.

Episcopal seal of Garland F. Byers, Jr., bearing the motto Euntes in Mundum Universum